Arthropod Phylogeny
REQUIRED READING
Grimaldi & Engel, Chapter 3, pp 93-111.Tree of Life Arthropod pages - (view the site for pictures and information on arthropods).
Hexapod Phylogeny — the Entognatha, Insecta, and the "Apterygota"
REQUIRED READING
Grimaldi & Engel, Chapter 3, pp 111-118; Chapter 4; Chapter 5.
Tree of Life Hexapod pages.Engel, M.S., and D.A. Grimaldi. 2004. New light shed on the oldest insect. Nature 427: 627-630. (requires password to access).
FYI
Kristensen, N.P. 1991. Phylogeny of extant hexapod. Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., vol. 2. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York. (requires password to access).
Kjer, K.M. 2004. Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny. Systematic Biology 53: 506-514. (requires password to access).
Order Overviews (Diagram of "apterygote" characters and list of taxa for !!! 1st identification exam !!!).
Collembola
Tree of Life Collembola pagesFrans Janssens Collembola.org (this is a comprehensive site with excellent information and photographs of Collembola)ProturaTree of Life Protura pagesEcowatch Protura pages (nice line drawings of Protura. See also the Ecowatch pages on Collembola and Diplura as well as the Archaeognatha and Thysanura, sensu stricto . This is a nice site for insect images and information in general. You may find it useful throughout the course.)Diplura
Tree of Life Diplura pagesArchaeognathaZygentoma (=Thysanura, sensu stricto)Tree of Life Archaeognatha pagesTree of life Thysanura, sensu stricto, pages