ENT4015
Order Hymenoptera: sawflies, horntails, Cynipidae
Phytophagous hymenoptera
List of families
|
Family |
common name family |
species |
|
Tenthredinidae |
common sawflies |
brown headed ash sawfly dogwood sawfly dusky birch sawfly yellowheaded spruce sawfly larch sawfly rose slug pear slug birch leafminer willow regall sawfly |
|
Diprionidae |
conifer sawflies |
redheaded pine sawfly introduced pine sawfly white pine sawfly |
|
Pamphiliidae |
web spinning/ leaf rolling |
pine false webworm |
|
Cimbicidae |
cimbicid sawflies |
elm sawfly |
|
Siricidae |
horntails |
horntail |
|
Cephidae |
stem sawflies |
|
Apocrita: Parasitic hymenoptera, bees, wasps, ants
First abdominal segment associated wtih the thorax and separated by a constriction from the rest of the body.
|
Family |
common name family |
hosts |
|
Gasteruptiidae |
gasteruptiid wasps |
solitary wasps and bees |
|
Braconidae |
braconid wasps |
eggs, larvae, pupae |
|
Ichneumonidae |
ichneumonid wasps |
larvae, pupae |
|
Mymaridae |
mymarid wasps |
eggs |
|
Trichogrammatidae |
trichogrammatid wasps |
eggs |
|
Eulophidae |
eulophid wasps |
eggs, larvae |
|
Encyrtidae |
encyrtid wasps |
eggs, larvae, pupae |
|
Pteromalidae |
pteromalid wasps |
eggs, larvae, pupae |
|
Eucharitidae |
eucharitid wasps |
ant pupae |
|
Perilampidae |
perilampid wasps |
eggs on foliage, larvae attack hosts |
|
Eurytomidae |
seed chalicids |
seeds |
|
Chalicididae |
chalcid wasps |
Lepidoptera/Diptera pupae, wasps, beetles |
|
Cynipidae |
gall wasps bullet gall gouty oak gall mossy rose gall spiny rose gall |
oaks and other plants |
|
Proctotrupidae |
proctotrupid wasps |
Lepidoptera |
|
Scelionidae |
scelionid wasps |
eggs |
|
Platygastridae |
platygastrid wasps |
Cecidomyiidae |
|
Chrysididae |
cuckoo wasps |
sawflies |
|
Bethylidae |
bethylid wasps |
beetles or leps in grain |
|
Dryinidae |
dryinid wasps |
homoptera |
|
Sphecidae |
sphecid wasps |
caterpillars, spiders |
|
Anthophoride |
cuckoo bees/ carpenter bees |
pollen, nectar (nests in wood) |
|
Apidae |
bunblebees/ honeybees |
pollen, nectar |
|
Tiphiidae |
tiphiid wasps |
Japanese
beetle |
|
Mutellidae |
velvet ants |
larvae of wasps, bees, beetles, or flies |
|
Pompilidae |
spider wasps |
spiders |
|
Scoliidae |
scoliid wasps |
grubs |
|
Vespidae |
vespid wasps |
pollen, nectar, other insects and animals |
|
Formicidae |
ants |
seeds, pollon, nectar, other insects |
Borer, Donald J., Charles A.Triplehorn, and Norman F. Johnson. 1989. A introduction to the study of insects, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich CollegePubl, sixth edition, ISBN 0-03-025397-7